A good post.
HP is probably like the Dow chemical of technology.
They make their money not by inventing new things, but by finding ways to make all of their stuff cheaper.
As a result no one can compete with them in basic chemicals etc.
A good indicator of how well a company is run is "velocity", with X amount of capital, how fast is their production turned over.
Market Cap is a favorite statistic because it is easy to calculate.
But something like "velocity" is very hard to calculate accurately.
I can not remember the name of the book. But it was how a major league baseball manager got his team from one of the worst teams to one of the best in 2 years with no budget. The book goes into great detail of how baseball players are evaluated mainly by statistics. (I do not really like baseball, just the maths part interested me).
Anyway he goes into great detail how a player A which has a batting average of 0.250 vs Player B who has a batting average of 0.325. How Player A in term of performance is more valuable then Player B. But Player B will be more expensive. Batting average is a very poor statistic to measure a players worth.
Anyway kinda the same thing with Market Cap
